ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Fittings
Manufacturer of WPHY 70 Material in Mumbai, India, A860 Gr WPHY 70 Elbow suppliers
Free Carbon Steel A860 WPHY 70 Lateral Tee & ASTM A860 Gr WPHY 70 High Yield U Bend Price List India, Carbon ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Buttweld Fittings manufacturer in India
ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Fittings
WPHY 70 Material
WPHY 70 Elbow
Table of contents
- What is ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Fittings?
- ASTM A860 Grade WPHY 70 Elbow Price List
- WPHY 70 Specification
- WPHY 70 Fittings Types
- ASTM A860 Grade WPHY 70 Cross Tee
- ASTM A860 MSS SP 75 WPHY 70 Lap Joint Stub Ends
- ASTM A860 Grade WPHY 70 Return Bends
- ASTM A860 MSS SP 75 WPHY 70 Pipe Elbows
- WPHY 70 Equal Tee
- API 5L X60 Cross fitting
- WPHY 70 Stub Ends
- API 5L X60 Reducing Tee
- ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Pipe Reducer
- ASTM A860 Gr WPHY 70 Eccentric Reducer
- ASTM A860 WPHY 70 End Cap
- ASTM A860 Gr WPHY 70 Weld Elbows
- A860 WPHY 70 90 Degree Elbows
- A860 Gr WPHY 70 Laterals
- A860 WPHY 70 Concentric Reducer
- A860 WPHY 70 Weld Eccentric Reducer
- ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Elbow Fittings
- ASTM A860 Gr WPHY 70 Tee
- Carbon Steel Grade 70 Reducer
- Carbon ASTM A860 WPHY 70 END CAP
- ASTM A860 Grade WPHY 70 Stubend
- Carbon Steel Grade 70 Pipe Nipple
- WPHY 70 Equivalent
- WPHY 70 Chemical composition
- A860 Gr WPHY 70 Fittings Mechanical Properties
- ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Fittings Heat Treatment
- MSS SP75 WPHY 70 fittings Pressure Rating
- ASTM A860 Grade WPHY 70 Fittings Weight Chart
- MSS standard list for Elbow WPHY 70
Carbon Steel ASTM A 860 WPHY 70 Stub End manufacturers, ASTM A860 Grade WPHY 70 Seamless Pipe Fitting supplier, Updated Carbon MSS SP75 WPHY 70 Bend Price List in Mumbai, Quality-oriented Carbon Steel X70 Elbow Exporter in India
At Skyland Metal we manufacture ASTM A860 MSS SP 75 WPHY 70 Pipe Fittings in the following forms or configurations - Laterals, Pipe Couplings, Caps, Unions, Ferrule, Nipple, Tees, Stub Ends, Elbows, Reducers, Cross, End Cap, Pipe Bends etc in a wide range of sizes & wall thickness. Usually, the WPHY 70 Material fittings are available in the Size ranging from ½ inch NB to 48 inch NB and in terms of thickness in class or schedule, the WPHY 70 Fittings are available in Sch 10s, 40s, 80s, 160s, XXS. The Dimensions for the ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Fittings include ANSI/ASME B16.9, B16.28, MSS-SP-43. The different type of WPHY 70 Elbow available are Welded ,Fabricated, Seamless.
The MSS SP 75 A860 WPHY 70 Fittings can be readily manufactured by using either one process or by a combination of processes such as hammering, pressing, forging, piercing, rolling, extruding, upsetting, welding. Finished A860 WPHY 70 Fittings must be free of injurious defect or welding-repair. Although at times there may be buyers who would want to purchase these fittings with visible surface defects like Machining and grinding.
Any A860 WPHY 70 Fittings that has been manufactured using the MSS SP 75 standard must be furnished in a heat treated condition. Those fittings that have been Hot formed must be cooled below the lower critical temperature prior to being heat treated. Fittings like the Elbow WPHY 70 must be heat treated by either one or more of the following procedures: annealing (stress relieving), normalizing, quenching and tempering, normalizing and tempering.
The tests and examinations available for these ASTM A860 Gr WPHY 70 Material fittings includes tensile tests, Charpy test, hydrostatic test (proof test), PMI (spectrum), radiographic examination (X-Rays, RT), magnetic particles inspection (MPI), ultrasonic examination (UT), Liquid Penetration Examination (LPE), etc.
What is ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Fittings?
The meaning of WPHY in WPHY 70 Fittings is Wrought Pipe High-Yield, while the term A860 refers to the high strength of the fittings. Hence, A860 Gr WPHY 70 Fittings are Wrought High Yield fittings that are generally used in applications where there is a requirement for the fitting to service High pressure environments . For instance, Apart from the Carbon Steel Grade 70 Elbow being used in industries such as oil and gas, for applications involving high-pressure media ( could be either fluid or gas ) transmission and distribution systems, these fittings are also seen in pipelines, compressor stations, metering and regulating stations, and including mains. Further, the ASTM A860 Grade WPHY 70 Elbow can be used in other sectors such as chemical, power, petroleum, metallurgy, shipbuilding, construction.
ASTM A860 Grade WPHY 70 Elbow Price List
| S. No. | DN | CAT | Description | PRICE IN US($) |
| 1. | 250*40 | ELBOW 90 DEG | 90° Elbow, SR, BW, Carbon Steel, ASTM A860 Gr.WPHY 70, ANSI/ ASME B16.9 | $8.20 |
| 2. | 250*40 | ELBOW 90 DEG | 90° Elbow, SR, BW, Carbon Steel, ASTM A860 Gr.WPHY 70, ANSI/ ASME B16.9 | $13.50 |
| 3. | 250*40 | ELBOW 90 DEG | 90° Elbow, SR, BW, Carbon Steel, ASTM A860 Gr.WPHY 70, ANSI/ ASME B16.9 | $2 |
| 4. | 600*12.7 | ELBOW 60 DEG | 60° Elbow, SR, BW, Carbon Steel, ASTM A860 Gr.WPHY 70, ANSI/ ASME B16.9 | $5.29 |
| 5. | 600*12.7 | ELBOW 63 DEG | 63° Elbow, SR, BW, Carbon Steel, ASTM A860 Gr.WPHY 70, ANSI/ ASME B16.9 | $7 |
| 6. | 125*80 /80 | CONCENTRIC REDUCER | Concentric Reducer, BW, Carbon Steel, ASTM A860 Gr.WPHY 70, ANSI/ ASME B16.9 | $3.10 |
Please note this is an approx Price of ASTM A860 MSS SP 75 WPHY 70 Pipe Fittings in India. For final A860 WPHY 70 Fittings Price List Please Call on +91 22 66109735 or drop an Email to sales@skylandmetal.in.
WPHY 70 Specification
| Dimensions | ANSI/ASME B16.9, B16.9, MSS-SP-75 |
|---|---|
| Grade | ASTM A860 WPHY 70 fittings |
| WPHY 70 Elbow Color | black |
| A860 WPHY 70 fittings Size Range | ½" NB to 120" NB, Seamless ½” to 24”, Welded ½” to 120”, Two Joint / Two Halve Fittings 6” to 48” |
| ASTM A860 WPHY 70 fittings Dimensions | ANSI/ASME B16.9, B16.28, MSS-SP-43. |
| MSS SP75 ASTM 860 WPHY 70 Material | fittings, pipe fittings, Elbows, Tees, Reducers, Caps |
| Surface treatment | sand blasting, Sand Rolling, Sand Blasting |
| WPHY 70 Material Standard | ASTM A860 MSS SP-75 |
| ASTM A860 WPHY 70 fittings Type | Seamless / Welded / Fabricated WPHY 70 fittings |
| Technics | BUTT WELD / FOREGED |
| Types of ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Material | ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Bend, MSS SP75 WPHY 70 Long Radius Bends, ASTM A860 Gr WPHY 70 Cross, ASTM A860 Carbon Steel WPHY 70 Reducer, A860 Gr WPHY 70 Concentric Reducer, ASTM A860 Gr WPHY 70 Con Reducer, ASTM A860 Grade WPHY 70 Ecc Reducer, Carbon Steel Grade 70 Eccentric Reducer, Carbon Steel Grade 70 Piggable Bends, ASTM A860 MSS SP 70 WPHY Short Radius Elbow, ASTM A234 WPHY 70 Elbows, WPHY 70 Elbow Long Radius Elbow, ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Reducing Tee, A860 Gr WPHY 70 Tee, ASTM A860 Carbon Steel WPHY 70 Equal Tee, A860 WPHY 70 Pipe End Caps fittings |
| Application & uses | Petroleum, chemical, power, gas, metallurgy, shipbuilding, etc |
| Applicable Standards for ASTM A860 WPHY 70 fittings |
|
| Bending Radius | R=1D, 2D, 3D, 5D, 6D, 8D, 10D or Custom |
| ASTM A860 Gr WPHY 70 Material Wall thickness | SCH10, SCH20, SCH30, STD, SCH40, SCH60, XS, SCH80, SCH100, SCH120, SCH140, SCH160, XXS available with NACE MR 01-75 |
| How To Order |
|
| Seamless/ Welded WPHY 70 fittings 100% Radiography Tested | |
Prestige quality ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Fittings manufacturers in India offer these WPHY 70 Material in EN, DIN, ISO, BS, JIS or ANSI standard.
WPHY 70 Fittings Types
ASTM A860 Grade WPHY 70 Cross Tee
ASTM A860 MSS SP 75 WPHY 70 Lap Joint Stub Ends
ASTM A860 Grade WPHY 70 Return Bends
ASTM A860 MSS SP 75 WPHY 70 Pipe Elbows
WPHY 70 Equal Tee
API 5L X60 Cross fitting
WPHY 70 Stub Ends
API 5L X60 Reducing Tee
ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Pipe Reducer
ASTM A860 Gr WPHY 70 Eccentric Reducer
ASTM A860 WPHY 70 End Cap
ASTM A860 Gr WPHY 70 Weld Elbows
A860 WPHY 70 90 Degree Elbows
A860 Gr WPHY 70 Laterals
WPHY 70 Concentric Reducer
A860 WPHY 70 Weld Eccentric Reducer
Skyland Metal & Alloys Inc. is an ISO certified ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Fittings manufacturers & A860 Gr WPHY 70 Elbow distributor in India.

ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Elbow Fittings
ASTM A860 API 5L X70 elbow manufacturer
- API 5L X70 elbow/ bend size : Seamless:1/2"-30"
- Welded 70 Fittings: 12"-72" (or as customer requirements)
- API 5L X70 elbow/ bend degree : 22.5 deg, 30deg,45 deg, 90 deg, 180 deg, 1.0D, 1.5D
- API 5L X70 elbow/ bend thickness : Schedule 10S, SCH 20, SCH 30, SCH 40
- API 5L X70 Fittings standard : ASME B16.9, MSS SP-75

ASTM A860 Gr WPHY 70 Tee
Manufacturer of ASTM A860 Carbon Steel Grade 70 welding reducing tee
Butt Welded Steel Tee
- Carbon Steel Grade 70 Tee Fittings Size : 1/2"-72"DN15-DN1800
- Tee Fittings Dimension Tolerance : ±12.5%
- Tee Fittings Standard: ISO. ANSI. JIS. DIN GB/ T12459 GB/T13401 ASME B16.9
- Carbon Steel Grade 70 Tee Fittings Packaging : Wooden Cases or wooden pallet or as per customers requirement
- Tee Fittings Applications range : Petroleum, chemical, power, gas, metallurgy, shipbuilding, construction, etc

Carbon Steel Grade 70 Reducer
ASTM A860 Carbon Steel X70 Eccentric Reducer
WT: sch40/ std/ sch80/ thick-wall
Reducers CON. Fittings

Carbon ASTM A860 WPHY 70 END CAP
ASTM A860 Grade 70 Pipe Cap
Cap Pipe fittings
- Fittings Standard : ANSI ASTM ASME JIS BS MSS DIN etc.
- Fittings Size : 1/2’’~48’’(Seamless); 16’’~72’’(Welded)
- Fittings Wall thickness : Sch5~Sch160\ XXS
- Fittings Material : ASTM A860 Gr 70

ASTM A860 Grade WPHY 70 Stubend
ASTM A860 Gr 70 Long Stubend Fittings
these ASTM A860 Gr 70 Pipe Fittings are known for accurate dimension, corrosion resistance and durability.
ASTM A860 Gr 70 Short Stubend Fittings
ASTM A860 Gr 70 Long Stubend Fittings

Carbon Steel Grade 70 Pipe Nipple
Test Certificate
Manufacturer Test Certificate / IBR Test Certificate
(Form III-C), Under Third Party Inspection & with Excise
Gate Pass to avail Modvat benefit.
Skyland Metal & Alloys Inc. is a ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Fittings manufacturers and supplier of offering in all Ratings up to 2500#, built a distribution network with more then 65 countries globally.
Check our widest stock of Elbow WPHY 70 in India
Buy high quality Carbon Steel Grade 70 Elbow, click on below links to get dimensions & diagrams of ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Fittingsl:
| Grade WPHY 70 Concentric Reducer Fittings | Carbon WPHY 70 Seamless Butt Weld Fittings |
| A860 WPHY 70 CS Equal Cross | WPHY Grade 70 High Yield Elbow |
| MSS SP 75 WPHY 70 Reducing Cross Fittings | ASTM A860 WPHY Gr 70 Elbow Fittings |
| Carbon Steel API 5L X70 Eccentric Reducer Fittings | Carbon Steel WPHY 70 Equal Cross Fittings |
| Carbon Steel Grade 70 90 Deg Long Radius Elbow Fittings | MSS SP75 WPHY Gr 70 180 Deg Long Radius Elbow Fittings |
| WPHY Grade 70 Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings | WPHY Grade 70 CSLong Radius Bend |
| WPHY Gr 70 90 Deg Short Radius Elbow Fittings | CS WPHY 70 Pipe Elbow Fittings |
| MSS SP-75 Gr WPHY 70 Concentric Reducer Fittings | ASTM A860 WPHY Grade 70 U Bend Fittings |
| API 5L WPHY Grade 70 Buttweld Elbow | CS WPHY Gr 70 Seamless Butt Weld Fittings |
| WPHY Grade 70 45 Deg Long Radius Elbow Fittings | API 5L WPHY 70 Buttweld Elbow Fittings |
| Carbon Steel X70 Reducing Tee Fittings | MSS SP75 WPHY Grade 70 180 Deg Short Radius Elbow Fittings |
| CS Grade 70 High Yield Swage Nipple | CS WPHY 70 High Yield Bend |
| WPHY Gr 70 High Yield Welded Pipe Fittings | WPHY Gr 70 Carbon Steel Pipe Bends |
| CS WPHY Grade 70 Reducer | CS Gr 70 High Yield End Pipe Cap |
Skyland Metal & Alloys Inc. is a Govt. approved certified Stockist of ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Fittings in India, We have our WPHY 70 Material distributor and wholesaler in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, United Arab Emirates (UAE) & South Africa. We are well-known as a trusted Manufacturer of A860 Gr WPHY 70 Elbow in Mumbai, India.
WPHY 70 Equivalent
Check ASTM A860 MSS SP 75 WPHY 70 Pipe Fittings Equivalent
A860 WPHY 70 |
A860 Grade WPHY 70 Fittings |
A694 WPHY 70 |
A694 Grade F70 Flanges |
A234 WPHY 70 |
A234 Grade WPB Carbon Steel Fittings A234 AISI 4130 High Strength Low Alloyed Steel Fittings |
WPHY 70 Chemical composition
Check A860 WPHY 70 Fittings Chemical Composition below
| C | Mn | P | S | Si | Ni | Cr | Mo | Cu | Ti | V | Cb | Al | |
| A860 | 0.20 | 1.00-1.45 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.15-0.40 | 0.50 | 0.30 | 0.25 | 0.35 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 0.06 |
Skyland Metal & Alloys Inc. is a manufacturer and supplier of ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Fittings offering in all Ratings up to 3000#, built a distribution network with more then 15 countries globally like Malaysia, India, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia (KSA), Singapore, Kuwait, Qatar, Philippines, United Arab Emirates (UAE), South Africa, UK, Oman, Bahrain. You can mail to sales@skylandmetal.in for WPHY 70 Material to induce live quotes now. Looking to buy ASTM A860 Gr WPHY 70 Elbow at the best cost in India.
A860 Gr WPHY 70 Fittings Mechanical Properties
Check A860 Gr WPHY 70 Fittings Mechanical Properties below
Tensile Strength (mpa) |
Yield Strength (mpa) |
|
WPHY 70 |
485 |
570 |
ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Fittings Heat Treatment
We export all ASTM A860 Grade WPHY 70 Carbon Steel Buttweld Pipe Fittings with imprints relevant to the job information (eg, heat number, size, material and part number).
MSS SP75 WPHY 70 fittings Pressure Rating
As per Pressure Piping B31.1

Notes:
- * Nominal wall thickness; they correspond respectively to the thickness of STANDARD WALL GRADE B steel pipe.
- ** Ratings apply in accordance with Sections 1 and 5 of the Code for Pressure Pipe. The values shown are based upon a corrosion allowance of 0.05 inches for sizes 1" and smaller. For sizes 1 1/4" and larger, a corrosion allowance of 0.065 inches is used.
- *** Upon prolonged exposure to temperatures about 775° the carbide phase of carbon steel may be converted to graphite. For other applications refer to appropriate section of B31 Code for Pressure Piping.

Notes:
- * Nominal wall thickness; they correspond respectively to the thickness of EXTRA STRONG WALL GRADE B steel pipe.
- ** Ratings apply in accordance with Sections 1 and 5 of the Code for Pressure Pipe. The values shown are based upon a corrosion allowance of 0.05 inches for sizes 1" and smaller. For sizes 1 1/4" and larger, a corrosion allowance of 0.065 inches is used.
- *** Upon prolonged exposure to temperatures about 775o the carbide phase of carbon steel may be converted to graphite. For other applications refer to appropriate section of B31 Code for Pressure Piping.
ASTM A860 Grade WPHY 70 Fittings Weight Chart

MSS standard list for Elbow WPHY 70
MSS : MANUFACTURERS STANDARDIZATION SOCIETY OF THE VALVE AND FITTINGS INDUSTRY
| MSS SP-25 | Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges and Unions. |
|---|---|
| MSS SP-43 | Wrought Stainless Steel Butt Welding Fittings. |
| MSS SP-44 | Standard for Steel Pipe Line Flanges. |
| MSS SP-75 | Specification for High Test Wrought Butt Welding Fittings |
| MSS SP-79 | Socket Welding Reducer Inserts Fittings. |
| MSS SP-83 | Carbon Steel Pipe Unions Socket welding and Threaded Fittings. |
| MSS SP-87 | Factory-Made Butt Welding Fittings for Class 1 Nuclear Piping Applications. |
| MSS SP-95 | Swage(d) Nipples and Bull Plugs Fittings. |
| MSS SP-97 | Integrally Reinforced Forged Branch Outlet Fittings-socket Welding, Threaded and Butt Welding Ends. |
Skyland Metal & Alloys Inc. is a Govt. approved certified ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Fittings manufactuers in India. All of our ASTM A860 Gr WPHY 70 Material are manufactured and tested to international standards, and specifications as per JIS, EN, DIN, ASTM etc. We are well-known as a trusted vendor as a ASTM A860 MSS SP 75 WPHY 70 Pipe Fittings manufactuers & distributor in your country. We have huge stock in Asia, GCC, Gulf, Middle east, UK to supply with over 28 countries, we provide after sales service and fast delivery.
We are one of the reliable WPHY 70 fittings Manufacturers In India
India's largest inventory of ASTM A860 Grade WPHY 70 Elbow, click on below links to get dimensions & diagrams of ASTM A860 MSS SP 75 WPHY 70 Pipe Fittings:
| WPHY 70 Material | WPHY 70 Elbow |
| ASTM A860 Gr WPHY 70 Material | Elbow WPHY 70 |
| Carbon Steel Grade 70 Elbow | ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Fittings |
| ASTM A860 Grade WPHY 70 Elbow | ASTM A860 MSS SP 75 WPHY 70 Pipe Fittings |
| A860 WPHY 70 Fittings | A860 Gr WPHY 70 Fittings |
| Carbon Steel A860 WPHY 70 Lateral Tee | Carbon ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Buttweld Fittings |
| Carbon Steel ASTM A 860 WPHY 70 Stub End | ASTM A860 Gr WPHY 70 High Yield U Bend |
| ASTM A860 Grade WPHY 70 Seamless Pipe Fitting | Carbon ASTM A860 MSS SP 75 WPHY 70 Stubends |
| A860 Gr WPHY 70 High Yield Pipe Nipple | A860 Grade WPHY 70 Cross |
| High Yield A860 MSS SP 75 WPHY 70 Tees | Carbon MSS SP75 WPHY 70 Bend |
| MSS SP 75 WPHY 70 Carbon Steel Swage Nipple | MSS SP-75 Gr WPHY 70 End Pipe Cap |
| Carbon Steel Grade 70 Reducer | Carbon Steel X70 Elbow |
| Carbon Steel API 5L X70 Welded Pipe Fittings | Grade WPHY 70 Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings |
Check Reference Project In WorldWide
Kakinada Petrochemical Cluster Project, Andhra Pradesh
Godavari, Andhra Pradesh
Refinery and Petrochemical Integrated Development (RAPID), Malaysia
Pengerang, Malaysia
ExxonMobil’s Singapore Refinery, Singapore
Jurong, Singapore
Ras Tanura Refinery, Saudi Arabia
Jubail, Saudi Arabia
Offshore Gas Field Expansion, Qatar
Qatar Peninsula, Qatar
JG Summit Petrochemical Complex Expansion, Philippines
Batangas City, Philippines
Rayong Refinery Construction, Thailand
Rayong, Thailand
Korea Western Power Taean
831 Bangal-ri, Wonbuk-myeon, Taean-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea
Caorso Nuclear Power Plant
Località Zerbio, Via Enrico Fermi, 5/a, 29012 Caorso PC, Italy
TECHNIP SPA SAUDI ARAMCO
JERP PACKAGE 2 – CONVERSION UNITS (SAUDI ARABIA)
Nubaria Power Station In Egypt
Kheneizah, Kom Hamada, El Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Jurong Power Station In Singapore
16 Jurong Pier Rd, Singapore
Looking for trusted Carbon ASTM A860 MSS SP 75 WPHY 70 Stubends manufacturer in India? Buy directly from A860 Gr WPHY 70 High Yield Pipe Nipple manufacturers in Mumbai. A860 Grade WPHY 70 Cross, High Yield A860 MSS SP 75 WPHY 70 Tees stockholder & Carbon Steel Grade 70 Reducer wholesaler.
Sabic approved exporter of MSS SP 75 WPHY 70 Carbon Steel Swage Nipple, Carbon Steel WPHY 70 Long Radius Bend stockist in UAE, MSS SP-75 Gr WPHY 70 End Pipe Cap Traders, Grade WPHY 70 Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings dealer. Great deals for bulk Carbon WPHY 70 Seamless Butt Weld Fittings for piping connection, Carbon Steel API 5L X70 Welded Pipe Fittings/ ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Fittings manufacturers in India.
We are Manufacturer and Exporter of ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Fittings, A860 WPHY 70 Fittings in Mumbai, India. All of our A860 Gr WPHY 70 Fittings is made and tried to worldwide guidelines, and specifications as per ASME, ANSI & ASTM, etc. We have our Manufacturing Unit and Dealers in Gujarat, Ahmedabad, Pune, Chennai, Indore, Kolkata, Delhi, Nagpur, Bhosari, Bangalore, Punjab, Ludhiana, Gurgaon, Rajkot, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Faridabad, Khopoli, Madhya Pradesh, Jaipur, Ghaziabad, Haryana, Vadodara, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Raipur, Aurangabad, Kolhapur, Chhattisgarh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka.

